Commonwealth, also called Commonwealth of Nations, formerly (1931–49) British Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of sovereign states comprising the United.Commonwealth Games - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The 2. 00. 2 Commonwealth Games, officially the XVII Commonwealth Games were held in Manchester, England, from 2. July to 4 August 2. The 2. 00. 2 Games were to be hosted in the United Kingdom to coincide with the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II, head of the Commonwealth, and Manchester was selected for the 2. A MOUNTAIN of Commonwealth Games furniture worth millions has been left to rot in a damp warehouse, a Record investigation has revealed. A key legacy of Glasgow 2014. Games ahead of London.[3] The XVII Commonwealth Games was, prior to the 2. Summer Olympics, the largest multi- sport event ever to be held in the UK, eclipsing the London 1. Summer Olympics in numbers of teams and athletes participating.[4][5] In terms of sports and events, the 2. Commonwealth Games in history featuring 2. The Games were considered a success for the host city, providing an event to display how Manchester has changed following the 1. The Games formed the catalyst for the widespread regeneration and heavy development of Manchester, and bolstered its reputation as a European and global city internationally. Rapid economic development and continued urban regeneration of the now post- industrial Manchester continued after the Games which helped cement its place as one of the principal cultural cities in the United Kingdom.[7]The opening and closing ceremonies, the athletic and the rugby sevens events were held at the City of Manchester Stadium, which was purpose built for the Games. Unusually for a large multi- sport event – the second largest competition by number of countries and athletes participating – the shooting events were held in the National Shooting Centre in Bisley, Surrey, some 2. Games in Manchester. Seventy- two nations competed in 1. Sporting legacy includes the British Cycling team who inherited the Manchester Velodrome and went on to win eight gold medals at the 2. Olympics and another eight gold medals at the 2. Olympics, partly attributed to the availability of the velodrome. Manchester City F. C. inherited the City of Manchester Stadium, and as a result, have since found themselves in a desirable investment opportunity in age of foreign football investment. The club was taken over by the Abu Dhabi United Group led by Sheikh Mansour in 2. The Games were a formative moment for Manchester and Britain with then- IOC president Jacques Rogge viewing the games as an important litmus test as to whether Britain could host the Summer Olympics.[1. The success of the Games quickly encouraged and inspired the future London bid for the 2. Summer Olympics and Paralympics with London going on to win the bid on 6 July 2. Background[edit]Queen's Jubilee Baton Relay[edit]The 2. Queen's Jubilee Baton Relay, the continuation of a tradition that started with the 1. Games, consisted of the relay of an electronic baton, containing a personal message from Elizabeth II across 2. Commonwealth nations. The relay culminated in the arrival of the baton at the City of Manchester Stadium, opening the Games. The speech was then removed electronically from the baton, and read by Her Majesty to open the Games.[1. The 2. 00. 2 Baton itself was designed by a company called IDEO, and was constructed of machined aluminium with the handle plated for conductivity. It weighed 1. 6. 9 kg, reached over 7. The Queen's message itself was held in an aluminium capsule inserted into the top of the Baton. On either side of the Baton were two sterling silver coins, designed by Mappin and Webb, which celebrated the City of Manchester as host of the XVII Commonwealth Games. The Baton was also equipped with sensors that detected and monitored the Runner's pulse rate. This information was then conveyed to a series of light- emitting diodes (LEDs), via a light behaviour module. The lens then transformed the LEDs into a shaft of bright blue pulsating light which synchronised with each new Runner.
The hearts of the Runner and the Baton then beat as one until it was passed on, symbolising the journey of humanity and the essence of life. The Queen's Jubilee Baton Relay passed through over 5. UK and the Baton was carried by 5,0. Runner carrying the Baton up to 5. Saturday 1. 5 June, the baton was snatched from a runners hand in the town of Connah's Quay, Deeside in north Wales. The UK Baton Runners were made up of people from all walks of life including athletes, celebrities and local heroes from all over the country. Around 2. 50. 0 Jubilee Runners were nominated by the community to carry the Baton, because they made a special contribution to their community or achieved a personal goal against the odds. The judging of the Jubilee Runners was conducted by a panel of judges under the supervision of The Duke of Edinburgh's Award in January 2. The relay was sponsored by Cadbury Schweppes, a major UK confectionery and soft drinks manufacturer. Cultureshock and Festival Live[edit]Cultureshock was the Commonwealth Games Cultural Programme which ran alongside the Games themselves. The events ranged from images of the athlete as hero in sculpture and photography (Go! Freeze, which ran at Turton Tower in Bolton) to a Zulu performance at The Lowry. There was an exhibition at the Whitworth Art Gallery called Tales of Power: West African Textiles, and a performance of the film Monsoon Wedding at Clwyd Theatr Cymru. The geographical range was from Cheshire in the south to Blackburn and Cumbria in the north, and included that year the various Melas that take place around the region. Cultureshock also ensured that a wide range of cultural events and acts reached the "man on the street", with the city centre of Manchester filled with bands, performers, and artists of various forms entertaining the thousands of visitors to the Games. It also coincided with the BBC's 2. Festival Live series of open- air concerts and celebrations around the country, held to celebrate the Queen's Golden Jubilee. Many of the cultural events were covered by the BBC 2. There were the maximum of 1. Commonwealth Games. After experimenting with it on a smaller scale at the 1. Commonwealth Games and dropping it at the 1. Games, disabled competitions were held in swimming, athletics, bowls, table tennis and weightlifting (powerlifting). The medals were added to the final tally for each nation. The venues were eclectic ranging from high- tech architecture in the City of Manchester Stadium to the 1. Grade II* listed Manchester Central hall. The Games' main venue was the City of Manchester Stadium (now Etihad Stadium), which hosted all athletics events, the rugby sevens and the opening and closing ceremonies. The stadium was a downscaled version of that proposed during Manchester's bid for the 2. Summer Olympics. Construction started in January 2. Games. The cost was approximately ВЈ1. ВЈ7. 7 million of which was provided by Sport England, with the remainder funded by Manchester City Council.[1. For the Commonwealth Games the stadium featured a single lower tier running around three sides of the athletics track, and second tiers to the two sides, with an open- air temporary stand at one end, giving an overall capacity of 4. The stadium formed the centrepiece of an area known as Sportcity. Other venues in Sportcity include the Manchester Velodrome, which hosted cycling, and the ВЈ3. National Squash Centre, which was built specifically for the Games.[1. Swimming and diving events took place at Manchester Aquatics Centre, another purpose- built venue, and the only one in the United Kingdom with two 5. The Manchester Arena built in 1. Europe and hosted netball and boxing.[1. The shooting events were held at the National Shooting Centre, Bisley (located in Surrey). The NSC saw major redevelopment of all its ranges in order to host the fullbore rifle, smallbore rifle, pistol and clay target events. Numerous companies ranging from international to local, sponsored the 2. Games.[2. 0][2. 1] International sponsors included Microsoft and Xerox and also companies with local links to Manchester including Guardian Media Group, PZ Cussons and United Utilities. Calendar[edit]Template: 2. Commonwealth Games Calendar. Participating countries[edit]There were 7. Commonwealth regions at the 2. Commonwealth Games. In alphabetical order, these included: Opening ceremony[edit]The Opening Ceremony was produced by Jack Morton Worldwide. David Zolkwer was the Project & Artistic Director, Julie Brooks was Executive Producer. Five- time Olympic champion Sir Steve Redgrave opened the two- and- a- quarter- hour opening ceremony by banging a large drum, which initiated a co- ordinated dance and fireworks act. The champion rower was joined on the stage by sporting stars including yachtswoman Ellen Mac. Arthur, heptathlete Denise Lewis, long- distance runner Moses Kiptanui, swimmer Susie O'Neill and sprinter Donovan Bailey. The Grenadier Guards shared the arena with pop band S Club and Salford- born opera singer Russell Watson sang the Games' theme, "Faith of the Heart", while the arrival of HM The Queen was greeted with a flypast by the Red Arrows. England football captain David Beckham helped chaperone Queen's Baton final runner Kirsty Howard, assisting the terminally ill six- year- old to hand the baton to The Queen. A 4,0. 00- strong cast took part in the ВЈ1. Games with a party- style atmosphere, based on Manchester's reputation as the party city of "Madchester". The ceremony was voiced by broadcaster Anthony Davis. The traditional athletes' parade was led by previous hosts Malaysia, and England brought up the rear before The Queen as the Head of the Commonwealth, declared the Games open: "All of us participating in this ceremony tonight, whether athletes or spectators, or those watching on television around the world, can share in the ideals of this unique association of nations,""We can all draw inspiration from what the Commonwealth stands for, our diversity as a source of strength, our tradition of tolerance .. Closing ceremony[edit]The Closing Ceremony was produced by Jack Morton Worldwide. David Zolkwer was the Project & Creative Director, Julie Brooks was the Executive Producer and Nigel Jameson was Artistic Director. Commonwealth Games Federation - Samoa 2. Commonwealth Youth Games. Up to 1. 00. 0 young Commonwealth athletes aged 1. Gold Medals in 9 sports over 5 days at the Vth Commonwealth Youth Games, taking place on the Pacific island nation of Samoa from 5- 1. September 2. 01. 5. FOR ALL START LISTS AND RESULTS visit: samoa. FOR PICS AND REGULAR UPDATES visit: www. FOR OUR DAILY YOUTH GAMES FILMS visit: www. The Commonwealth Youth Games are for some - like Kirani James (Athletics), Beth Tweddle (Gymnastics), Chad le Clos (Aquatics) and Caster Semenya (Athletics) - the springboard to future Commonwealth Games glory; for many, a formative first taste of an international multi- sport competition; and for all, a joyous celebration of high- performance sport, personal development and new Commonwealth friendships made on the level playing field of sport. The action takes place in the nation's capital, Apia, across two sporting complexes that will play host to Aquatics (Swimming), Archery, Athletics, Boxing, Lawn Bowls, Rugby Sevens, Squash, Tennis and Weightlifting. Like the Commonwealth Games, all athletes stay in athletes' village- style accommodation and events comply with the relevant sporting federation's technical rules and regulations, giving many competitors their first taste of an international multi- sport Games. World anti- doping standards also apply. Off the field of play, the Youth Games nurtures new sporting global citizens by focusing on friendship, integrity and cross- Commonwealth inter- cultural exchange - learning and living the Commonwealth Games Federation's values of Humanity, Equality, Destiny. The host nation, Samoa, which means Sacred (Sa') Centre (Moa) of the Universe, is a small, tropical island nation in the Central Pacific with a young population of c. The Chairman of the Samoa 2. Commonwealth Youth Games, Tuilaepa Lupesoliai Sailele Malielegaoi, is also the nation's Prime Minister. Launched in 2. 00. Youth Games are a sustainable opportunity for smaller cities and nations to benefit from hosting a major sporting event, using predominantly pre- existing venues (in Samoa's case constructed for the 2. Pacific Games) whilst also provmoting an inclusive and positive youth agenda. With 5. 0% of Commonwealth citizens aged 2. Youth Games play a vital part in the Commonwealth Games Federation's vision to inspire Commonwealth athletes to drive the ambition and power of all Commonwealth citizens through sport. Samoa. CYG2. 01. 5.
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